traceroute to 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.13.66.190 (10.13.66.190) [] 0.218ms 0.208ms 0.150ms
4 > 10.13.64.20 (10.13.64.20) [] 0.235ms 0.141ms 0.131ms
5 > 10.13.88.112 (10.13.88.112) [] 0.217ms 0.200ms 0.124ms
6 > 10.73.41.166 (10.73.41.166) [] 0.159ms 0.188ms 0.174ms
7 >
8 >
9 > 10.200.6.203 (10.200.6.203) [] 4.625ms 3.307ms 4.089ms
10 > ffm-b14-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.198.200) [AS1299] 4.561ms 3.089ms 3.993ms
11 > ffm-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.132.208) [AS1299] 1.538ms 1.578ms 1.589ms
12 > sto-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.143.28) [AS1299] 22.227ms 22.485ms 22.412ms
13 > sto-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.215) [AS1299] 22.155ms 22.227ms 22.391ms
14 > telia-ic-342921.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.35.119) [AS1299] 23.870ms 24.017ms 24.105ms
15 > hy-c1-link.se.telia.net (81.228.91.78) [AS3301] 22.251ms 22.594ms 22.313ms
16 > hdn-r-sec2-link.se.telia.net (81.228.84.109) [AS3301] 23.920ms 23.928ms 23.891ms
17 > 212.181.192.106 (212.181.192.106) [AS3301] 22.177ms 22.369ms 22.170ms
18 > 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12) [AS1729] 22.710ms 22.664ms 22.719ms
traceroute to 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.13.66.190 (10.13.66.190) [] 0.170ms 0.166ms 0.127ms
4 > 10.13.64.20 (10.13.64.20) [] 0.264ms 0.226ms 0.170ms
5 > 10.13.88.112 (10.13.88.112) [] 0.215ms 0.241ms 0.271ms
6 > 10.73.41.166 (10.73.41.166) [] 0.169ms 0.206ms 0.192ms
7 > 172.20.24.8 (172.20.24.8) [] 4.040ms
8 > 37.59.16.47 (37.59.16.47) [AS16276] 3.641ms 2.580ms 4.196ms
9 > 10.200.6.203 (10.200.6.203) [] 4.128ms 3.330ms 4.046ms
10 > 62.115.198.200 (62.115.198.200) [AS1299] 3.736ms 2.861ms 4.501ms
11 > ffm-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.132.208) [AS1299] 1.626ms 1.683ms 1.697ms
12 > sto-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.143.28) [AS1299] 22.637ms 22.478ms 24.040ms
13 > sto-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.215) [AS1299] 22.144ms 23.326ms 25.258ms
14 > telia-ic-342921.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.35.119) [AS1299] 23.944ms 24.254ms 23.913ms
15 > hy-c1-link.se.telia.net (81.228.91.78) [AS3301] 22.374ms 22.297ms 22.488ms
16 > hdn-r-sec2-link.se.telia.net (81.228.84.109) [AS3301] 23.938ms 23.983ms 23.847ms
17 > 212.181.192.106 (212.181.192.106) [AS3301] 22.281ms 22.270ms 22.164ms
18 > 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12) [AS1729] 22.731ms 22.671ms 22.728ms
traceroute to 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.13.66.190 (10.13.66.190) [] 0.253ms 0.176ms 0.150ms
4 > 10.13.64.20 (10.13.64.20) [] 0.201ms 0.151ms 0.170ms
5 > 10.13.88.112 (10.13.88.112) [] 0.224ms 0.218ms 0.202ms
6 > 10.73.41.166 (10.73.41.166) [] 0.175ms 0.188ms 0.142ms
7 > 172.20.24.8 (172.20.24.8) [] 2.710ms 2.572ms 1.797ms
8 >
9 > 10.200.6.203 (10.200.6.203) [] 2.914ms 3.013ms 1.965ms
10 > ffm-b14-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.198.200) [AS1299] 3.799ms 5.016ms 3.914ms
11 > ffm-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.132.208) [AS1299] 1.644ms 1.653ms 1.641ms
12 > sto-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.143.28) [AS1299] 22.281ms 22.500ms 22.385ms
13 > sto-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.215) [AS1299] 22.455ms 22.428ms 27.124ms
14 > telia-ic-342921.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.35.119) [AS1299] 24.163ms 24.105ms 24.019ms
15 > hy-c1-link.se.telia.net (81.228.91.78) [AS3301] 22.497ms 22.376ms 22.420ms
16 > hdn-r-sec2-link.se.telia.net (81.228.84.109) [AS3301] 23.884ms 23.893ms 23.914ms
17 > 212.181.192.106 (212.181.192.106) [AS3301] 22.284ms 22.248ms 22.295ms
18 > 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12) [AS1729] 22.727ms 22.639ms 22.718ms
traceroute to 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.13.66.190 (10.13.66.190) [] 0.265ms 0.194ms 0.180ms
4 > 10.13.64.20 (10.13.64.20) [] 0.237ms 0.194ms 0.132ms
5 > 10.13.88.112 (10.13.88.112) [] 0.209ms 0.160ms 0.129ms
6 > 10.73.41.166 (10.73.41.166) [] 0.163ms 0.160ms 0.147ms
7 > 172.20.24.8 (172.20.24.8) [] 3.338ms
8 > 37.59.16.47 (37.59.16.47) [AS16276] 3.519ms 3.445ms
9 > 10.200.6.203 (10.200.6.203) [] 2.808ms 5.263ms 4.073ms
10 > ffm-b14-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.198.200) [AS1299] 4.176ms 4.927ms 3.790ms
11 > ffm-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.132.208) [AS1299] 1.612ms 1.610ms 1.598ms
12 > sto-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.143.28) [AS1299] 22.320ms 22.290ms 22.694ms
13 > 62.115.140.215 (62.115.140.215) [AS1299] 22.179ms 22.131ms 22.142ms
14 > telia-ic-342921.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.35.119) [AS1299] 24.069ms 23.843ms 24.146ms
15 > hy-c1-link.se.telia.net (81.228.91.78) [AS3301] 22.247ms 22.273ms 22.305ms
16 > hdn-r-sec2-link.se.telia.net (81.228.84.109) [AS3301] 23.847ms 23.832ms 23.832ms
17 > 212.181.192.106 (212.181.192.106) [AS3301] 22.164ms 22.142ms 22.155ms
18 > 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12) [AS1729] 22.962ms 22.644ms 22.653ms
traceroute to 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.13.66.190 (10.13.66.190) [] 0.307ms 0.216ms 0.196ms
4 > 10.13.64.20 (10.13.64.20) [] 0.259ms 0.191ms 0.171ms
5 > 10.13.88.112 (10.13.88.112) [] 0.191ms 0.152ms 0.144ms
6 > 10.73.41.166 (10.73.41.166) [] 0.227ms 0.196ms 0.170ms
7 > 172.20.24.8 (172.20.24.8) [] 3.246ms
8 > 37.59.16.47 (37.59.16.47) [AS16276] 3.994ms 3.079ms 4.047ms
9 > 10.200.6.203 (10.200.6.203) [] 3.775ms 3.329ms 1.906ms
10 > ffm-b14-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.198.200) [AS1299] 3.238ms 5.162ms 3.401ms
11 > ffm-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.132.208) [AS1299] 1.635ms 1.622ms 1.840ms
12 > sto-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.143.28) [AS1299] 22.452ms 22.309ms 22.419ms
13 > sto-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.215) [AS1299] 22.324ms 22.226ms 22.216ms
14 > telia-ic-342921.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.35.119) [AS1299] 24.057ms 23.963ms 24.136ms
15 > hy-c1-link.se.telia.net (81.228.91.78) [AS3301] 22.367ms 22.624ms 22.526ms
16 > hdn-r-sec2-link.se.telia.net (81.228.84.109) [AS3301] 23.927ms 23.896ms 23.921ms
17 > 212.181.192.106 (212.181.192.106) [AS3301] 22.332ms 22.197ms 22.197ms
18 > 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12) [AS1729] 22.665ms 22.727ms 22.740ms
traceroute to 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.13.66.190 (10.13.66.190) [] 0.218ms 0.219ms 0.163ms
4 > 10.13.64.20 (10.13.64.20) [] 0.157ms 0.162ms 0.122ms
5 > 10.13.88.112 (10.13.88.112) [] 0.187ms 0.237ms 0.099ms
6 > 10.73.41.166 (10.73.41.166) [] 0.148ms 0.272ms 0.107ms
7 > 172.20.24.8 (172.20.24.8) [] 1.588ms 3.590ms 2.060ms
8 > 37.59.16.47 (37.59.16.47) [AS16276] 2.798ms
9 > 10.200.6.203 (10.200.6.203) [] 2.550ms 3.479ms 2.012ms
10 > ffm-b14-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.198.200) [AS1299] 2.805ms 2.905ms 4.348ms
11 > ffm-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.132.208) [AS1299] 1.657ms 1.587ms 1.627ms
12 > sto-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.143.28) [AS1299] 22.279ms 22.418ms 22.755ms
13 > 62.115.140.215 (62.115.140.215) [AS1299] 22.474ms 22.138ms 22.155ms
14 > telia-ic-342921.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.35.119) [AS1299] 23.865ms 23.888ms 23.947ms
15 > hy-c1-link.se.telia.net (81.228.91.78) [AS3301] 22.273ms 22.365ms 22.343ms
16 > hdn-r-sec2-link.se.telia.net (81.228.84.109) [AS3301] 23.881ms 23.856ms 23.880ms
17 > 212.181.192.106 (212.181.192.106) [AS3301] 22.220ms 22.246ms 22.189ms
18 > 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12) [AS1729] 22.726ms 22.654ms 22.667ms
traceroute to 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.13.66.190 (10.13.66.190) [] 0.240ms 0.192ms 0.122ms
4 > 10.13.64.20 (10.13.64.20) [] 0.214ms 0.148ms 0.125ms
5 > 10.13.88.112 (10.13.88.112) [] 0.175ms 0.226ms 0.101ms
6 > 10.73.41.166 (10.73.41.166) [] 0.151ms 0.124ms 0.106ms
7 > 172.20.24.8 (172.20.24.8) [] 1.824ms 3.618ms 2.044ms
8 > 37.59.16.47 (37.59.16.47) [AS16276] 4.178ms 3.477ms 2.016ms
9 > 10.200.6.203 (10.200.6.203) [] 4.448ms 3.406ms 4.057ms
10 > ffm-b14-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.198.200) [AS1299] 3.476ms 4.631ms 4.009ms
11 > ffm-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.132.208) [AS1299] 1.671ms 1.701ms 1.550ms
12 > sto-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.143.28) [AS1299] 22.358ms 22.225ms 22.302ms
13 > sto-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.215) [AS1299] 22.113ms 22.108ms 26.575ms
14 > telia-ic-342921.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.35.119) [AS1299] 23.966ms 24.195ms 23.803ms
15 > hy-c1-link.se.telia.net (81.228.91.78) [AS3301] 22.452ms 22.531ms 22.628ms
16 > hdn-r-sec2-link.se.telia.net (81.228.84.109) [AS3301] 23.888ms 23.855ms 23.815ms
17 > 212.181.192.106 (212.181.192.106) [AS3301] 22.151ms 22.322ms 22.224ms
18 > 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12) [AS1729] 22.711ms 22.696ms 22.674ms
traceroute to 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.13.66.190 (10.13.66.190) [] 0.165ms 0.185ms 0.147ms
4 > 10.13.64.20 (10.13.64.20) [] 0.213ms 0.164ms 0.144ms
5 > 10.13.88.112 (10.13.88.112) [] 0.226ms 0.204ms 0.141ms
6 > 10.73.41.166 (10.73.41.166) [] 0.203ms 0.176ms 0.212ms
7 > 172.20.24.8 (172.20.24.8) [] 2.965ms
8 > 37.59.16.47 (37.59.16.47) [AS16276] 4.592ms 3.286ms 4.050ms
9 > 10.200.6.203 (10.200.6.203) [] 3.878ms 3.329ms 2.037ms
10 > ffm-b14-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.198.200) [AS1299] 4.167ms 2.904ms 4.033ms
11 > ffm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.132.210) [AS1299] 1.826ms 1.879ms 1.680ms
12 > sto-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.138.104) [AS1299] 20.748ms 20.736ms 20.875ms
13 > sto-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.217) [AS1299] 20.760ms 20.859ms 20.861ms
14 > telia-ic-342921.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.35.119) [AS1299] 20.693ms 20.703ms 20.736ms
15 > hy-c1-link.se.telia.net (81.228.91.78) [AS3301] 20.857ms 20.861ms 21.075ms
16 > hdn-r-sec2-link.se.telia.net (81.228.84.109) [AS3301] 20.935ms 20.891ms 20.813ms
17 > 212.181.192.106 (212.181.192.106) [AS3301] 20.781ms 20.689ms 20.694ms
18 > 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12) [AS1729] 21.227ms 21.269ms 21.217ms
traceroute to 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.13.66.190 (10.13.66.190) [] 0.169ms 0.171ms 0.156ms
4 > 10.13.64.20 (10.13.64.20) [] 0.174ms 0.211ms 0.136ms
5 > 10.13.88.112 (10.13.88.112) [] 0.187ms 0.186ms 0.174ms
6 > 10.73.41.166 (10.73.41.166) [] 0.147ms 0.152ms 0.117ms
7 > 172.20.24.8 (172.20.24.8) [] 3.697ms 3.357ms 1.999ms
8 > 37.59.16.47 (37.59.16.47) [AS16276] 4.002ms 3.232ms 4.069ms
9 > 10.200.6.203 (10.200.6.203) [] 2.577ms 3.382ms 4.004ms
10 > ffm-b14-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.198.200) [AS1299] 2.934ms 2.875ms 3.865ms
11 > ffm-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.132.208) [AS1299] 1.630ms 1.684ms 1.635ms
12 > sto-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.143.28) [AS1299] 22.332ms 22.262ms 22.339ms
13 > sto-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.215) [AS1299] 22.091ms 22.171ms 22.054ms
14 > telia-ic-342921.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.35.119) [AS1299] 23.946ms 23.859ms 23.814ms
15 > hy-c1-link.se.telia.net (81.228.91.78) [AS3301] 22.405ms 22.389ms 22.387ms
16 > hdn-r-sec2-link.se.telia.net (81.228.84.109) [AS3301] 24.063ms 24.048ms 24.048ms
17 > 212.181.192.106 (212.181.192.106) [AS3301] 22.220ms 22.156ms 22.263ms
18 > 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12) [AS1729] 22.688ms 22.648ms 23.050ms
traceroute to 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.13.66.190 (10.13.66.190) [] 0.200ms 0.150ms 0.135ms
4 > 10.13.64.20 (10.13.64.20) [] 0.208ms 0.124ms 0.109ms
5 > 10.13.88.112 (10.13.88.112) [] 0.171ms 0.152ms 0.104ms
6 > 10.73.41.166 (10.73.41.166) [] 0.161ms 0.144ms 0.116ms
7 > 172.20.24.8 (172.20.24.8) [] 2.964ms
8 > 37.59.16.47 (37.59.16.47) [AS16276] 3.794ms 3.506ms 2.510ms
9 > 10.200.6.203 (10.200.6.203) [] 3.915ms 4.539ms 3.972ms
10 > ffm-b14-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.198.200) [AS1299] 3.246ms 4.675ms 3.974ms
11 > ffm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.132.210) [AS1299] 1.774ms 1.608ms 1.592ms
12 > sto-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.138.104) [AS1299] 20.734ms 20.780ms 20.834ms
13 > sto-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.217) [AS1299] 23.629ms 20.763ms 20.698ms
14 > telia-ic-342921.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.35.119) [AS1299] 20.642ms 20.593ms 20.737ms
15 > hy-c1-link.se.telia.net (81.228.91.78) [AS3301] 20.951ms 20.858ms 20.971ms
16 > hdn-r-sec2-link.se.telia.net (81.228.84.109) [AS3301] 20.928ms 20.911ms 20.935ms
17 > 212.181.192.106 (212.181.192.106) [AS3301] 20.755ms 20.715ms 20.699ms
18 > 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12) [AS1729] 21.202ms 21.234ms 21.210ms
traceroute to 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.13.66.190 (10.13.66.190) [] 0.247ms 0.197ms 0.148ms
4 > 10.13.64.20 (10.13.64.20) [] 0.145ms 0.116ms 0.116ms
5 > 10.13.88.112 (10.13.88.112) [] 0.180ms 0.195ms 0.175ms
6 > 10.73.41.166 (10.73.41.166) [] 0.144ms 0.132ms 0.123ms
7 > 172.20.24.8 (172.20.24.8) [] 4.056ms
8 > 37.59.16.47 (37.59.16.47) [AS16276] 3.523ms 3.466ms
9 > 10.200.6.203 (10.200.6.203) [] 2.953ms 3.486ms 4.022ms
10 > ffm-b14-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.198.200) [AS1299] 3.966ms 5.008ms 3.963ms
11 > ffm-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.132.208) [AS1299] 1.979ms 1.560ms 1.633ms
12 > sto-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.143.28) [AS1299] 22.246ms 22.421ms 22.326ms
13 > sto-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.215) [AS1299] 22.217ms 22.305ms 22.170ms
14 > telia-ic-342921.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.35.119) [AS1299] 24.152ms 24.112ms 24.001ms
15 > hy-c1-link.se.telia.net (81.228.91.78) [AS3301] 22.634ms 22.676ms 22.372ms
16 > hdn-r-sec2-link.se.telia.net (81.228.84.109) [AS3301] 23.948ms 23.917ms 23.830ms
17 > 212.181.192.106 (212.181.192.106) [AS3301] 22.222ms 22.203ms 22.166ms
18 > 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12) [AS1729] 22.667ms 22.658ms 22.689ms
traceroute to 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.13.66.190 (10.13.66.190) [] 0.258ms 0.164ms 0.149ms
4 > 10.13.64.20 (10.13.64.20) [] 0.183ms 0.143ms 0.113ms
5 > 10.13.88.112 (10.13.88.112) [] 0.215ms 0.181ms 0.096ms
6 > 10.73.41.166 (10.73.41.166) [] 0.204ms 0.187ms 0.185ms
7 > 172.20.24.8 (172.20.24.8) [] 2.031ms
8 > 37.59.16.47 (37.59.16.47) [AS16276] 4.038ms 4.728ms
9 > 10.200.6.203 (10.200.6.203) [] 4.831ms 3.129ms 5.327ms
10 > ffm-b14-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.198.200) [AS1299] 3.243ms 4.578ms 4.132ms
11 > ffm-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.132.208) [AS1299] 1.578ms 1.634ms 1.692ms
12 > sto-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.143.28) [AS1299] 22.382ms 22.499ms 22.566ms
13 > sto-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.215) [AS1299] 24.642ms 25.449ms 22.263ms
14 > telia-ic-342921.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.35.119) [AS1299] 23.918ms 24.034ms 24.281ms
15 > hy-c1-link.se.telia.net (81.228.91.78) [AS3301] 22.395ms 22.343ms 22.608ms
16 > 81.228.84.109 (81.228.84.109) [AS3301] 23.934ms 23.922ms 23.904ms
17 > 212.181.192.106 (212.181.192.106) [AS3301] 22.219ms 22.211ms 22.233ms
18 > 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12) [AS1729] 22.754ms 22.678ms 22.662ms
traceroute to 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.13.66.190 (10.13.66.190) [] 0.220ms 0.148ms 0.131ms
4 > 10.13.64.20 (10.13.64.20) [] 0.219ms 0.120ms 0.117ms
5 > 10.13.88.112 (10.13.88.112) [] 0.123ms 0.099ms 0.097ms
6 > 10.73.41.166 (10.73.41.166) [] 0.142ms 0.212ms 0.163ms
7 >
8 > 37.59.16.47 (37.59.16.47) [AS16276] 3.427ms 3.183ms
9 > 10.200.6.203 (10.200.6.203) [] 5.018ms 3.222ms 4.063ms
10 > ffm-b14-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.198.200) [AS1299] 3.910ms 3.313ms 4.252ms
11 > ffm-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.132.208) [AS1299] 1.627ms 1.594ms 1.549ms
12 > sto-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.143.28) [AS1299] 22.234ms 22.371ms 22.347ms
13 > sto-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.215) [AS1299] 22.195ms 22.406ms 23.274ms
14 > telia-ic-342921.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.35.119) [AS1299] 24.127ms 23.997ms 23.915ms
15 > hy-c1-link.se.telia.net (81.228.91.78) [AS3301] 22.523ms 22.382ms 22.692ms
16 > hdn-r-sec2-link.se.telia.net (81.228.84.109) [AS3301] 23.880ms 23.861ms 23.817ms
17 > 212.181.192.106 (212.181.192.106) [AS3301] 22.620ms 22.289ms 22.209ms
18 > 192.43.165.12 (192.43.165.12) [AS1729] 22.690ms 22.701ms 22.711ms
